| July 12, 2007
Cohen Joins Congressional
Panel on Jobs, Outsourcing
CWA President Larry Cohen
joined top political leaders
and economists for a
congressional roundtable
Thursday on Capitol Hill to
discuss the effects of
globalization and
outsourcing on American
workers, and the role the
government should play.
Cohen stressed the
importance of passing the
Employee Free Choice Act to
give workers a collective
voice and more job
protection in the today's
turbulent economy. He also
discussed the impact of the
United State's $60 billion
trade deficit � at the same
time China has a record $27
billion surplus. And he
called for overhauling the
broken American health care
system, which is so grossly
expensive to employers that
it encourages them to take
jobs overseas.
"When companies make
investment decisions � in
this country they have to
provide workers with health
care and that costs about
$15,000 a year, almost as
much as a minimum-wage
annual income," Cohen said.
"In other countries, they're
figured out how to take that
off the corporate balance
sheet and move it to the
social balance sheet."
The panel was put
together by Rep. Barney
Frank (D-Mass.), chair of
the House Committee on
Financial Services. Members
of Congress attending
included House Speaker Nancy
Pelosi (D-Calif.), Rep.
George Miller (D-Calif.),
Rep. Sander Levin (D-Mich.),
Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.)
and Rep. Luis Gutierrez
(D-Ill.). Economists
included Alan Blinder of
Princeton University,
Matthew Slaughter of
Dartmouth and Jeff Faux of
the Economic Policy
Institute.
Cohen, the only labor
representative at the forum,
noted the vast differences
for workers between
companies that recognize
union rights and those that
don't, citing the 3,000
AT&T tech support jobs that
had been outsourced and are
now moving back into the
United States. "That
happened because 185,000
workers at AT&T have
collective bargaining rights
and management there is
prepared to bargain and
listen," he said.
He contrasted that
experience with
Alcatel-Lucent, whose French
workers have union rights
and are collectively
fighting job cuts. In the
United States, where most
Alcatel-Lucent workers don't
have union representation,
the company is freely
slashing jobs.
Blinder, who has written
extensively on outsourcing
and argues that 30 to 40
million American jobs will
be vulnerable within the
next 20 years, gave the
panel's main presentation.
"The offshoring
revolution will lead to more
unemployment, more imports
and lower real wages in jobs
that are potentially
offshorable," he said,
urging better safety nets
for displaced workers and
more and better education
for jobs of the future.
He outlined the
differences between
"impersonal" services that
can be outsourced and
"personal" services that
generally can't, from
doctors patients see in
person to nurses, taxi
drivers and janitors. But
radiologists, security
analysts, accountants and
others in "impersonal" jobs
are on their way to joining
call center workers in the
march toward outsourcing.
"The dividing line
between personal and
impersonal services will
move over time," Blinder
said. "As information
technology improves, more
and more personal services
will become impersonal. No
one knows how far this will
go."
NLRB Hands Big Win to Local
1104, Grad Students
In a big, long-awaited
victory for CWA Local 1104
and graduate students
working at a private
research foundation, the
National Labor Relations
Board has ruled that the
students are employees and
entitled to union
representation and
collective bargaining.
The ruling immediately
affects more than 2,000
research assistants, support
specialists and other
employees of the Research
Foundation at the State
University of New York, who
have been working with Local
1104 to organize for over
six years. Ballots from
elections held in Albany,
Buffalo and Syracuse between
2002 and 2004 will begin
being counted by NLRB
officials next week.
"The decision of the
board properly recognizes
that the Research Foundation
is a private employer and
its employees deserve the
rights guaranteed under the
National Labor Relations
Act," Local 1104 President
George Bloom said.
CWA leaders said they are
optimistic about the vote
count, though they are
disappointed that it has
taken so long for the
students to have their union
rights upheld. "I am
confident that after the
ballots are counted we will
be calling them brothers and
sisters," District 1 Vice
President Chris Shelton
said. "CWA will then start
the all-important task of
gaining the respect on the
job and securing the working
conditions that only can be
accomplished through
collective bargaining."
The win comes three years
after a major NLRB case was
decided against graduate
students serving as teaching
assistants at Brown
University, a private
school. In that case, the
NLRB ruled that the workers
were not employees but
students who don't have
bargaining rights. The case
didn't affect the thousands
of graduate students CWA
already represents on public
campuses, including 5,000
Local 1104 members at SUNY.
In the CWA case, the NLRB
found that because the
students are working at a
private foundation that is
not part of the university
system, they should be
treated as employees with
union rights. "The
undisputed evidence
demonstrates the existence
of an economic relationship"
between the students and the
research foundation "rather
than an educational
relationship as in Brown,"
the board said.
The case was decided by a
three-member panel of the
five-member,
Republican-majority board.
Democrat Dennis Walsh and
Republican Peter Kirsanow
were in support; board
Chairman Robert Battista
voted against the union.
Brooks Sunkett, CWA vice
president for public, health
care and education workers,
said the decision "will
impact cases around the
country, that's why it's so
important. It sends a clear
message to other workers
that they, too, can have a
union voice. It's
encouraging to know that we
can go out and organize them
� and we will."
Retired C&T Staffer John
Agee Dies at 75
John Agee was known as an
effective negotiator and
leader who helped members at
AT&T deal with the
transformation of Ma Bell
into its various corporate
incarnations following the
company's breakup in the
early 1980s.
Agee, who retired in 1991
as administrative assistant
to Communications and
Technologies Vice President
Jim Irvine, died on July 7
at 75.
He began his career in
the 1950s when he hired on
as a switchman for
Southwestern Bell in Dallas,
Texas. Agee went on to
serve as a steward and then
president of Local 6215. He
was named a CWA
representative in 1972 and
worked out of the Houston
office.
Shortly after the Bell
System breakup, Agee came to
Washington in 1984 to work
as assistant to Vice
President Ron Allen for the
AT&T Technologies unit � the
manufacturing arm of the
newly configured AT&T. That
office moved to Somerset,
N.J., and in 1987 it was
combined with the AT&T
Communications unit.
Shortly thereafter, Agee
became administrative
assistant to Jim Irvine.
The C&T offices moved
back to Washington, D.C. in
July 1990, and that's where
Agee worked until his
retirement the following
year.
IN BRIEF:
- AT&T
announced that as part
of its agreement with
CWA last fall to return
thousands of contracted
tech support jobs to the
United States, it will
be bringing 350 new jobs
to Louisville, Ky.,
later this year. The
company will create a
new customer care center
in the downtown area to
support AT&T Internet
services.
The
announcement brings to
about 1,800 the number
of new tech support jobs
AT&T has created or
announced so far this
year. Other locations
for new call centers are
Texas, Indiana and
Nevada.
-
The National Labor
Relations Board's
General Counsel has
filed a formal complaint
against the Washington
Post for failing to
bargain with TNG-CWA
over extra duties
imposed on newsroom and
commercial employees.
The NLRB General Counsel
determined that the Post
repeatedly violated
established federal
labor law over
"mandatory" subjects of
bargaining beginning in
2006. The Post refused
to bargain with TNG-CWA
about employees' work on
Washington Post radio
and unilaterally
implemented a system of
unfair payments � and
for the most part,
non-payments � to Post
employees who contribute
to Washington Post
Radio.
The Post also was cited
for refusing to
negotiate over work
demanded of employees
for "The Onion," an
independent weekly
newspaper published by
the Washington Post.
The case is scheduled to
go to trial before an
administrative law judge
in late September. The
General Counsel is
seeking back pay, with
interest, for employees
who were not compensated
fairly for their work at
The Post, along with
other appropriate relief
for employees.
- Americans
are sometimes so sure
and so proud of their
rights and freedoms that
they take them for
granted -- assuming, for
instance, that free
speech protections apply
everywhere, including at
work. Wrong.
Truth is, the
First Amendment often
doesn't apply on the job
and exercising what you
think are your rights
could get you fired.
That's why Working
America, the AFL-CIO's
community affiliate, has
started an online Q&A
called Ask a Lawyer.
Simply write in with a
question and check back
for a response.
Questions so far include
concerns about work
hours and breaks and
whether an employer can
control a worker's
after-hours activities,
such as dating a
coworker or blogging.
Check it out at
www.workingamerica.org/askalawyer/.
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